China: A Life in Detention

Every year in China, thousands of people suffer what the United Nations calls “arbitrary detention”: confinement in extra-legal facilities—including former government buildings, hotels, or mental hospitals—which are sometimes known as “black jails.” There is no formal arrest or presentation of charges, and access to lawyers is denied. Many of those detained in this way have criticized the government, complained about abuse, petitioned for remedies, or assisted others in seeking justice (rights lawyers have been especially vulnerable).

Is the Growing Pessimism About China Warranted?

A ChinaFile Conversation

There are few more consequential questions in world affairs than China’s uncertain future trajectory. Assumptions of a reformist China integrated into the international community have given way in recent years to serious concerns about the nation’s internal and external direction, as China has become more repressive at home and more assertive abroad.

Helen Gao

A Beijing native, Helen Gao is a social policy analyst at China Policy, and a freelance writer on Chinese social and cultural issues whose work has appeared in Foreign Policy and The Atlantic. She received her M.A. in East Asian Studies at Harvard.