• Steven Weinberg for ChinaFile

    The Locknet: How China Controls Its Internet and Why It Matters

    Jessica Batke & Laura Edelson

    Most people know that China censors its internet. They’ve probably even heard of the “Great Firewall,” the clever moniker popularly used to describe that censorship. But despite its increasing impact on our online lives, most people outside China don’t understand how this information control system really works. What does it consist of? How effective is it? What is its ultimate purpose? And how much does it alter the internet in the rest of the world? Read full story>>

  • Mohd Arhaan Archer—AFP/Getty Images

    The Dalai Lama’s Succession

    A ChinaFile Conversation

    Ian Johnson, Isabel Hilton & more via ChinaFile Conversation

    How might the battle over succession play out over the coming months? If the Dalai Lama announces a successor, how will Beijing respond? How robust is the institutional framework for maintaining legitimacy without the Chinese government’s recognition, and what are its potential vulnerabilities? What are the ramifications for China’s relationship with India, which hosts the Tibetan government-in-exile? How might other countries respond to Beijing? Read full story>>

  • How the Internet Works, and How China Censors It

    Laura Edelson & Jessica Batke

    Computer scientist Laura Edelson and China researcher Jessica Batke discuss some of what they learned over the course of their 18-month investigation into China's online censorship system. They break down some of the basic functions of the internet, how China has constructed a censorship system that connects to, but is separate from, the rest of the internet, and how that censorship system impacts the rest of the world. Read full story>>

  • Ikram Nurmehmet

    Balancing What Can Be Said with What Can Only Be Implied

    The films of Ikram Nurmehmet

    Shelly Kraicer

    The young Uyghur filmmaker Ikram Nurmehmet is now in a Chinese prison for “actively participating in terrorist activities.” He was likely targeted because he had studied in Turkey between 2010 and 2016. It is always difficult for what China calls “ethnic minority” (i.e. non-Han Chinese) filmmakers to make the films they want to make inside China, where review by the state Film Administration is mandatory for all. What may be surprising is that filmmakers from Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang... Read full story>>

  • Ellen Wallop for Asia Society

    ChinaFile Presents: ‘How to Have an American Baby’

    With Filmmaker Leslie Tai

    Leslie Tai & Susan Jakes

    Following a screening of How to Have an American Baby at Asia Society on June 25, filmmaker Leslie Tai joined ChinaFile Editor-in-Chief Susan Jakes to talk about the film and her process of making of it. The film reveals the hidden world of Chinese birth tourism through intimate, interwoven stories of the people shaped by it. Read full story>>

  • Leslie Tai

    The Making of an American Baby

    A Q&A with Documentary Filmmaker Leslie Tai

    Leslie Tai & Susan Jakes

    On June 25, ChinaFile will screen Leslie Tai’s documentary film How to Have an American Baby, which explores the industry built to promote Chinese women traveling to the U.S. to give birth to children so that they can be American citizens. ChinaFile’s editor-in-chief, Susan Jakes, spoke to Tai about the film last year. The following is an edited excerpt of their conversation.Susan Jakes: How did you come to make a film on the subject of Chinese birth tourism in California?Leslie Tai: After... Read full story>>

  • Hector Retamal—AFP/Getty Images

    Capitalism with Chinese Characteristics

    A Review of Eva Dou’s “House of Huawei”

    Yangyang Cheng

    More than the chronology of one company, House of Huawei is partly a family biography of Ren and his eldest daughter Meng Wanzhou, and partly a geopolitical thriller about two superpowers and the people and places caught in between. Read full story>>

  • Kevin Frayer—Getty Images

    Is China About to Produce the Next ‘Sputnik Moment’?

    A ChinaFile Conversation

    Rui Ma, Lizzi C. Lee & more

    Both private sector players and the Chinese government are investing huge amounts of money and throwing top-tier engineering talent at areas such as quantum computing, biotech and health sciences, AI, cryptography, materials science, flying cars, aerospace, nuclear fusion, and other new forms of energy. What is the most probable future Sputnik moment? What technologies or sectors should we watch to keep track of Chinese innovation? And where is there more hype than substance? Read full story>>

Recent Stories

Features

06.04.25

Li Qiang’s Quiet Rise

Neil Thomas
While many people assume Chinese politics has been a one-man show since Xi Jinping became General Secretary of the Communist Party in November 2012, the truth is more complicated. Recent signals suggest a subtle shift in power dynamics. Although Xi...

Viewpoint

05.30.25

Chinese Activists Are in Shock over Cuts to U.S. Human Rights Programs

Thomas Kellogg
On April 22, Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced a wide-ranging reorganization of the State Department. Though the details of the restructuring have yet to be published, it seems clear that human rights will be downgraded, and a number of staff...

Conversation

05.12.25

How Will the Trump Presidency Change EU-China Relations?

Una Aleksandra Bērziņa-Čerenkova, Frans-Paul van der Putten & more
Over the past few years, European countries have started to line up with the United States on China policy. But now, as Donald Trump destroys the trust European countries had in America, China is stepping up, promising stability and consistency, if...

Excerpts

05.08.25

The Forgotten ‘Jeep Babies’ of China

Jack Neubauer
The Adoption Plan: China and the Remaking of Global Humanitarianism tells the story of how the cause of saving children in China ignited a new global humanitarian imagination and precipitated a transnational struggle for control over the vast...

Features

11.12.24

Trains: A Chinese Family History of Railway Journeys, Exile, and Survival

Zha Jianying
Every morning, I crossed a stretch of railway tracks on the way to my school. The tracks lay less than a hundred meters from the school gate, and a train often appeared in the late afternoon just as we were discharged. Sometimes it was a freight...

Cautioning His Students to Stay Quiet, A Scholar of China Hears Echoes of Its Past in America's Present

Michael Berry
For several generations now, the overriding philosophy of life for many Chinese intellectuals and average citizens has been “mingzhe baoshen,” (明哲保身) which dictionaries define as “a wise man looks after his own hide” or “put one’s own safety before...

Viewpoint

04.08.25

Three Potential Pitfalls of Trump’s Approach to China

Ali Wyne
Many observers argue that the first Trump administration played an important role in consolidating a bipartisan U.S. “consensus” on China, the core element of which is a judgment that Beijing is Washington’s foremost strategic competitor. Documents...

Viewpoint

10.16.24

Where the Malan Blooms

Yangyang Cheng
This October 16 marks the 60th anniversary of the testing of the first Chinese nuclear bomb. When my friends and I coiled up our jump ropes and returned to class, we learned inspirational tales about the earliest generation of Chinese nuclear...

Media

11.01.23

ChinaFile Presents: China Reporting in Exile

Annie Jieping Zhang, Li Yuan & more
ChinaFile and The New York Review of Books co-hosted a panel discussion with Chinese journalists working from abroad. Participants included reporter, editor, and digital media entrepreneur Annie Jieping Zhang, New York Times columnist Li Yuan,...

Explore the Site

The New York Review of Books China Archive

from New York Review of Books
Welcome to the New York Review of Books China Archive, a collaborative project of ChinaFile.org and The New York Review of Books. In the archive you will find a compilation of full-length essays and book reviews on China dating from the Review'...

Photography & Video

Photo Gallery

07.24.19

‘I Love HK but Hate It at the Same Time’

Todd R. Darling
A central issue many of the Hong Kong people in my portraits are wrestling with is how to define an identity and being challenged in that pursuit by cultural, social, or political pressures. There is a lot of frustration and anger over the recent...

Books

Books

03.12.20

China and Intervention at the UN Security Council

Courtney J. Fung
Oxford University Press: What explains China’s response to intervention at the UN Security Council? China and Intervention at the UN Security Council argues that status is an overlooked determinant in understanding its decisions, even in the apex cases that are shadowed by a public discourse calling for foreign-imposed regime change in Sudan, Libya, and Syria. It posits that China reconciles its status dilemma as it weighs decisions to intervene, seeking recognition from both its intervention peer groups of great powers and developing states. Understanding the impact and scope of conditions of status answers why China has taken certain positions regarding intervention and how these positions were justified. Foreign policy behavior that complies with status, and related social factors like self-image and identity, means that China can select policy options bearing material costs. China and Intervention at the UN Security Council draws on an extensive collection of data, including over two hundred interviews with UN officials and Chinese foreign policy elites, participant observation at UN Headquarters, and a dataset of Chinese-language analysis regarding foreign-imposed regime change and intervention. The book concludes with new perspectives on the malleability of China’s core interests, insights about the application of status for cooperation, and the implications of the status dilemma for rising powers.{chop}

Books

03.24.20

Vernacular Industrialism in China

Eugenia Lean
Columbia University Press: In early 20th-century China, Chen Diexian (1879-1940) was a maverick entrepreneur—at once a prolific man of letters, captain of industry, magazine editor, and cosmetics magnate. He tinkered with chemistry in his private studio, used local cuttlefish to source magnesium carbonate, and published manufacturing tips in how-to columns. In a rapidly changing society, Chen copied foreign technologies and translated manufacturing processes from abroad to produce adaptations of global commodities that bested foreign brands. Engaging in the worlds of journalism, industry, and commerce, he drew on literati practices associated with late-imperial elites but deployed them in novel ways within a culture of educated tinkering that generated industrial innovation.Through the lens of Chen’s career, Eugenia Lean explores how unlikely individuals devised unconventional, homegrown approaches to industry and science in early 20th-century China. She contends that Chen’s activities exemplify “vernacular industrialism,” the pursuit of industry and science outside of conventional venues, often involving ad hoc forms of knowledge and material work. Lean shows how vernacular industrialists accessed worldwide circuits of law and science and experimented with local and global processes of manufacturing to navigate, innovate, and compete in global capitalism. In doing so, they presaged the approach that has helped fuel China’s economic ascent in the 21st century. Rather than conventional narratives that depict China as belatedly borrowing from Western technology, Vernacular Industrialism in China offers a new understanding of industrialization, going beyond material factors to show the central role of culture and knowledge production in technological and industrial change.{chop}

Notes from ChinaFile

From Wild Exuberance to State Control in China’s Art Market

Jeremy Goldkorn & Kejia Wu
The scholar and journalist Kejia Wu is the author of A Modern History of China’s Art Market, a fascinating book that examines the relationship between the Chinese government’s push for cultural “soft power” and its desire for control. In the book,...

35 Years Later: A Retrospective of Our Work on the 1989 Tiananmen Protests and Crackdown

This year is the 35th anniversary of the 1989 mass demonstrations in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, and elsewhere around China, and their brutal suppression on June 4. The memories of these events are receding into the past, a process greatly aided in...