Reports
06.01.13Defending an Open, Global, Secure, and Resilient Internet
Council on Foreign Relations
The Task Force recognizes that there are both considerable opportunities and perilous challenges in cyberspace. This report identifies guiding principles and makes policy recommendations to mobilize a coalition of old friends and rising cyber powers...
ChinaFile Recommends
05.30.13Chinese Hold Online Protest Against Child Predators, Say #GetARoomWithMe Instead
In response to a recent alleged rape, Chinese citizens have waged a unique form of protest online, using memes and social networking to further a cause to draw attention and comment on the issue.
ChinaFile Recommends
05.17.13China’s Baidu to Pay $370 Million for Internet Video Business
Deal Book
Acquiring the video business from P.P.S. will increase Baidu’s position in China’s fractious market for online entertainment and help iQiyi compete better against Youku Tudou.
ChinaFile Recommends
05.17.13Chinese Suggestions for Improving Internet Disappear
Bloomberg
Few things irritate Chinese netizens as much as how their government acts on the Internet: blocking access to many foreign websites, censoring content and comments on Chinese websites and directing paid commentators to promote the...
Sinica Podcast
05.17.13An Evening with Bill Bishop
from Sinica Podcast
This week, Kaiser and Jeremy welcome back Bill Bishop, the force behind the invaluable Sinocism newsletter and the man Evan Osnos once referred to as “the China watcher’s China watcher.” Starting with a look at Bill’s past and how he ended up in...
ChinaFile Recommends
05.10.13Alibaba Buys Stake In Sina Weibo, China’s Twitter
Deal Book
Alibaba and Sina also agreed to cooperate in improving ways to marry social networking with e-commerce, as microblogging services like Sina’s continue to grow in popularity.
ChinaFile Recommends
04.30.13Watch Imprint On Quake Official’s Wrist Goes Viral
South China Morning Post
A picture showing an official's wrist, with what appears to be the imprint of a watch, has gone viral with many Netizens wondering whether the timepiece was removed in light of scandals involving corrupt officials caught wearing expensive...
ChinaFile Recommends
04.25.13Six Reasons Why Chinese People Will Drive The Next Bull Market In Bitcoin
Quartz
The virtual currency’s decentralized and speculative nature, combined with the country’s experience with online currencies and “gold-mining” in the past are all cited as possible factors contributing to Bitcoin’s future take off in China.
ChinaFile Recommends
04.23.13Chinese Media Seize On Death Of Promising Student
International Herald Tribune
The family of Lu Lingzi, the young Chinese woman killed in the attack at the Boston Marathon, didn’t want their daughter’s name revealed, but at least 12,000 people had left comments in her memory on her microblog account after it was...
ChinaFile Recommends
04.23.13China Sees The Best And Worst Of America In Boston Bombing
Washington Post
Chinese Web users seemed to draw two general conclusions: that China would be more effective at preventing a Boston-style attack, but that the U.S. is better equipped to respond to and cope such an event.
Books
04.19.13The Power of the Internet in China
Since the mid-1990s, the Internet has revolutionized popular expression in China, enabling users to organize, protest, and influence public opinion in unprecedented ways. Guobin Yang’s pioneering study maps an innovative range of contentious forms and practices linked to Chinese cyberspace, delineating a nuanced and dynamic image of the Chinese Internet as an arena for creativity, community, conflict, and control. Like many other contemporary protest forms in China and the world, Yang argues, Chinese online activism derives its methods and vitality from multiple and intersecting forces, and state efforts to constrain it have only led to more creative acts of subversion. Transnationalism and the tradition of protest in China’s incipient civil society provide cultural and social resources to online activism. Even Internet businesses have encouraged contentious activities, generating an unusual synergy between commerce and activism. Yang’s book weaves these strands together to create a vivid story of immense social change, indicating a new era of informational politics. —Columbia University Press
Conversation
04.16.13Why is China Still Messing with the Foreign Press?
To those raised in the Marxist tradition, nothing in the media happens by accident. In China, the flagship newspapers are still the “throat and tongue” of the ruling party, and their work is directed by the Party’s Propaganda Department...
ChinaFile Recommends
04.12.13China’s Internet: A Giant Cage
Economist
Not only has Chinese authoritarian rule survived the internet, but the state has shown great skill in bending the technology to its own purposes, enabling it to exercise better control of its own society and setting an example for other repressive...
Caixin Media
04.01.13Staking a New Claim on Internet Insurance
When three household brand names in China announced they would cooperate to form a company offering insurance services on the Internet, excitement naturally was the order of the day.Last year, Alibaba Group, Tencent Holdings, and Ping An Insurance...
Media
03.21.13The Men Are Louder: A Gender Analysis of Weibo
Does Sina Weibo provide an equal platform for expression for both men and women in China? According to a recent study conducted by Sun Huan, a graduate student in Comparative Media Studies and a research assistant at the Center for Civic Media at...
ChinaFile Recommends
03.14.13China Plenty Creative, Just Not in Right Ways
WSJ: China Real Time Report
The best innovation in the post-industrial world comes from “the sharing of knowledge and information across a variety of fields,” something economist Arthur Kroeber says China’s restriction on free information actively stanches.
ChinaFile Recommends
03.08.13Why John Kerry Must Listen to China’s Social Web
Atlantic
Familiarity with citizen voices abroad, and the ability to leverage grassroots sentiment to amplify diplomatic impact, is a vital prerequisite for Washington’s unique brand of engagement.
Media
03.04.13‘Zombies’ and ‘Reincarnation’
Sina Weibo, the Chinese equivalent of Twitter, announced on February 20 that it had surpassed half a billion users—more people than live in South America, and approximately the population of North America. Thickly-settled Europe edges out Weibo by...
Reports
02.28.13Challenged in China
Committee to Protect Journalists
As Xi Jinping takes office as president of China, the citizenry he governs is more sophisticated and interconnected than any before, largely because of the Internet. A complex digital censorship system—combined with a more traditional approach to...
Caixin Media
02.24.13Dirty Business for China’s Internet Scrubbers
Flames of a public relations disaster were licking at the heels of a private equity firm when China’s most notorious Internet-scrubbing company rode to the rescue.Saving the Shenzhen-based firm’s image was not cheap, and it took more than two months...
ChinaFile Recommends
02.20.13A Look At Mandiant, Allegations On China Hacking
Associated Press
An introduction to Mandiant, the details of its recent report on alleged government-affiliated Chinese hacking, why the report is significant, and potential backlash from the report.
ChinaFile Recommends
02.20.13‘Loser Dance’: The Harlem Shake With Chinese Characteristics
Wall Street Journal
The latest viral music video craze has managed to catch on with the world’s largest population of Internet users not long after conquering banned-in-China YouTube.
Viewpoint
01.24.13China at the Tipping Point?
Of all the transformations that Chinese society has undergone over the past fifteen years, the most dramatic has been the growth of the Internet. Information now circulates and public opinions are now expressed on electronic bulletin boards with...
Media
01.23.13A Map of Two Chinas
On Friday, China’s National Bureau of Statistics announced that income inequality in the country exceeds a warning level set by the United Nations.China’s publication of its Gini coefficient—a widely used measure of economic equity—drew attention...
Media
01.16.13Their Horizons Widening, China’s Web Users Look Abroad — And Want More
Last week, Google Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt urged North Korean leaders to embrace the Internet. Only a small proportion of that country’s 24 million people can access the World Wide Web, and the majority of the 1.5 million mobile phones there...
ChinaFile Recommends
01.11.13Apple CEO: China Will Be Biggest Market
Associated Press
Apple has said sales in China more than doubled in 2010 and 2011 though growth has slowed in the past year.
ChinaFile Recommends
01.04.13Google Concedes Defeat in Chinese Censorship Battle
Guardian
U.S. company quietly drops warning message that Chinese users saw when searching for politically sensitive phrases
ChinaFile Recommends
01.03.13Opinion: Cheap Meth! Cheap Guns! Click Here
New York Times
How about cracking down on Web sites that sell guns and drugs, while leaving be those that traffic in ideas and information?
Media
12.24.12The Most Popular Chinese Web Searches of 2012
What did China search for in 2012? It wasn’t the hotly disputed Diaoyu Islands or the widely-watched London Olympics.On Baidu.com, China’s homegrown search engine commanding about eighty-three percent of the Chinese search market, the most popular...
ChinaFile Recommends
12.19.12The Top 10 Chinese Internet Memes of 2012
Wall Street Journal
2012 saw social media supercharg one of contemporary China’s finest forms of cultural and political expression: the Internet meme.
ChinaFile Recommends
11.27.12How Ordinary Chinese Are Talking And Fighting Back
NPR
Roughly 400 million Chinese use Weibo, China's Twitter, and often do so to expose corruption.
Media
11.19.12A Conservative Commentator Calls Out Chinese Liberals, and Liberals Shout Back
Speech on the Chinese Internet, it seems, is beginning to thaw once more following the country’s leadership transition. After months of speculation, new Chinese leader Xi Jinping was announced on November 16 at the close of the 18th Party Congress,...
ChinaFile Recommends
11.12.12China, Are You Ready for Some American Football?
New York Times
The NFL is hoping that American football’s flash could someday give basketball and soccer a run for their money in China.
ChinaFile Recommends
10.01.12Sensitive Words: Bo Xilai’s Expulsion
China Digital Times
Since Bo Xilai’s expulsion from the Communist Party and announcement that he would face criminal charges, a number of Sina Weibo terms related to Bo which were previously blocked from search results are now live once again...
ChinaFile Recommends
09.17.12Foreign Journalists in China Targeted by Malware Attacks
Reuters
Foreign journalists in Beijing have been targeted by two very similar malware attacks in just over two weeks in the lead-up to China's once-in-a-decade leadership transition. The emails - one appearing to come from a Beijing-based...
Media
09.16.12What Microblogs Aren’t Telling You About China
In China, where notions of freedom of speech and freedom of expression are seen by the government as secondary to the all-important ideal of social stability, there is little space, if any, for truly open and unmediated public conversation...
ChinaFile Recommends
09.14.12Review: Ai Weiwei's Blog (The Book)
Los Angeles Review of Books
On May 28, 2009, the readers of artist and activist Ai Weiwei's blog — hosted on Sina, a popular Chinese internet portal — logged onto blog.sina.com.cn/aiweiwei to find the message "This blog has already been closed. If you have queries,...
ChinaFile Recommends
09.05.12Photoshopping Dissent: Circumventing China's Censors With Internet Memes
Atlantic
Liu Bo is famous. One of many police officers assigned to quash recent protests over a planned molybdenum copper plant in Shifang, Sichuan province, Bo was famously pictured with a riot shield strapped to his forearm, baton raised, charging at the...
ChinaFile Recommends
09.05.12To Chinese, Obama and Romney Aren’t So Different
Bloomberg
Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney’s promise to get tough with China may fall on receptive ears in the U.S., but in China his vow has barely registered, much less caused alarm. Unlike in 2008, when the Chinese media and bloggers...
ChinaFile Recommends
09.05.12Searching for a People
China Story
The disaffected characters of Pirandello’s work offer us perhaps a way to understand the complaints and parodies of Communist Party rule that abound on the Chinese Internet. If unelected rule had previously allowed China’s party-state to claim...
Sinica Podcast
08.31.12The Huawei Enigma
from Sinica Podcast
Is there any other company that better captures the dual way China is perceived internationally than Huawei? As one of China’s few market-based telecommunications equipment providers, the company is in many ways a symbol of China’s high-tech, global...
ChinaFile Recommends
08.23.12Michael Anti: Behind the Great Firewall of China
TEDTalks
Michael Anti (aka Jing Zhao) has been blogging from China for 12 years. Despite the control the central government has over the Internet -- "All the servers are in Beijing" -- he says that hundreds of millions of microbloggers are in fact...
ChinaFile Recommends
08.22.12Meet China's 'Legendary Female Cyber Cop'
Atlantic
The Chinese press has recently introduced two new model workers active in cybersecurity: Li Congna (李聪娜) of the PLA, and the "Legendary Female Cyber Cop," Gao Yuan (高 媛) of the Beijing Public Security Bureau's Cybersecurity Defense...
Media
08.16.12The People’s Daily Said What?
In the course of its dramatic growth, China often churns out unprecedented numbers. But few of them have been more controversial than the recently released National Revival Index, a formula devised to measure China’s economic and social development...
ChinaFile Recommends
08.16.12China’s Microbloggers Take On Re-Education Camps
Bloomberg
Over the last two years, as China’s microblogging culture has expanded, observers inside and outside the country have found hopeful signs that the Communist Party is starting to respect and respond to public opinion voiced online. The most notable...
ChinaFile Recommends
08.09.12How Weibo is Changing China
YaleGlobal Online
Weibo – China’s version of Twitter – has created a vigorous virtual public square since it was launched by the Chinese internet company Sina three years ago this month. The site, which allows users to post photos, videos, comments and messages, has...
ChinaFile Recommends
08.06.12China’s Dark PR: Time to Say Goodbye to Paid Censorship
Tech in Asia
Over the weekend, news broke that three Baidu employees were arrested on suspicion of accepting payoffs in return for deleting posts from Baidu’s online forums. A fourth employee was not arrested, but was fired by Baidu. A Baidu spokeswoman told the...
ChinaFile Recommends
08.06.12Will Chinese Courts Refuse to Accept Suits Involving Internet Censorship?
As the Chinese Internet hurtles headlong into an uncertain future, the country’s legal system struggles to catch up. Pressed for time, the government’s reaction may be to fashion the legal equivalent of a blunt axe, rather than a finely crafted...
ChinaFile Recommends
07.20.12Rural Chinese Get Online as Mobile Overtakes Desktop
BBC
For the first time, desktop computers are no longer the leading method for the country's 538 million connected citizens to get online. The report from the China Internet Network Information Center (CINIC) said over 50% of the year's new...
ChinaFile Recommends
07.16.12Weibo: How China's Version of Twitter Changed Five Lives
BBC
The impact of the internet on society in China is arguably greater than in any other country on earth. Not only does it give people channels to express themselves - something which for political reasons has previously been almost impossible - but...
ChinaFile Recommends
07.14.12Vacuum-Cleaning the Internet
Media regulators issued rules this week tightening censorship rules on web video content while encouraging private investment to consider stakes in state media companies. The combination of the new rules has resulted in mixed signals for the...
ChinaFile Recommends
07.10.12Measures to Manage Online Programs
China Daily
The country's broadcasting and Internet watchdogs will step up their management of online programs, including website-produced shows and micro films, to ensure healthy development of the Web environment.
ChinaFile Recommends
07.10.12Online Censorship: Monitoring the Monitors
Economist
The 500m people who use the internet in China have long been aware of the presence of the censors who watch their movements online and delete their more inflammatory posts. Now those monitors may have to get used to someone watching over their...
ChinaFile Recommends
07.02.12No Weibo for the New York Times
China Digital Times
The New York Times Chinese-language venture, launched this Wednesday, is off to a bumpy start. While the website itself is running, the site’s Sina Weibo account went down just hours after its launch. It was up again on Thursday evening. “Given that...
ChinaFile Recommends
07.02.12China Blocks Access to Bloomberg and Businessweek Sites
BBC
Web users in mainland China are unable to access Bloomberg's websites, after they were blocked by local authorities. The news agency thinks the move is a response to an article published about the fortunes of Vice President Xi Jinping's...
ChinaFile Recommends
06.26.12China's Bloggers Push for Change, One Click at a Time
Washington Post
Blogger-activists are far from revolutionary. Like the incoming leaders , many of them are children of Communist Party officials. They are patriots who love China, but want its institutions to work better and on behalf of the people. They take on...
ChinaFile Recommends
06.11.12You've Got State-Sponsored Mail
New Yorker
Living in Beijing, writing about politically sensitive things now and then, you get used to the idea that somebody, somewhere, might be watching. But it is usually an abstract threat. I opened my Gmail account a couple of mornings ago and found this...
Media
06.06.12In the News: Fact vs. Rumor
China-focused news editors have had numerous causes for celebration in the past few months. The various scandals surrounding the dethronement of Bo Xilai, the dramatic nighttime escape of blind activist Chen Guancheng, and the upcoming Party...
ChinaFile Recommends
06.05.12Debunking the Zhang Ziyi Rumor
Atlantic
A combination of happenstance and a quick finger with my camera phone recently landed me at the surreal nexus of celebrity tabloid and political crisis in China. The incident also gave me a front-row seat to Chinese social media's rumor-...
Reports
06.05.12How Censorship in China Allows Government Criticism But Silences Collective Expression
Kennett Werner
Harvard University
Contrary to previous understandings, Chinese Internet posts with negative, even vitriolic, criticism of the state, its leaders, and its policies are not more likely to be censored than posts without this content. Instead, this study shows that the...